2024年河南中考英语语篇填空第一节

试题

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。

sell  he   and  rock  popular   movie  need  catch   great  about

Have you ever heard of Bao Zheng or Bao Qingtian? Today, I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is ____36____ among Chinese people.

A young boy made a living by ____37____ fried dough sticks (油条) in the market. One day he fell asleep on a ____38____ after he got 100 copper coins. When he woke up, he found ____39____ coins were gone. The boy cried because the money was ____40____ to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.

Bao happened to pass through the market. After knowing ____41____ the situation, he ordered everyone in the market to put a coin into a basin (盆) filled with water. When a coin created an oil bloom (油花) in the water, Bao ____42____ the man who dropped the coin and told everyone that he stole the boy’s coins. Bao explained, “The boy was the only one who sold oily products in the market ____43____ the man’s coin was the only one that created an oil bloom in the basin.”

Many of the stories about Bao were made into some ____44____, novels, operas and so on. Today Bao is still considered as one of the ____45____ officials in history and is loved by Chinese people.

答案

36. popular   

37. selling   

38. rock    39. his   

40. needed    41. about   

42. caught    43. and   

44. movies    45. greatest

解析

【导语】本文主要介绍包拯的故事，他是中国历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。

【36题详解】

句意：今天，我要告诉你一个关于包拯的故事，他在中国人中很受欢迎。根据“I’m going to tell you a story about Bao, which is...among Chinese people.”和备选词可知，包拯在中国人中很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”，在句中作表语。故填popular。

【37题详解】

句意：一个小男孩靠在市场上卖油条谋生。根据“A young boy made a living by...fried dough sticks (油条) in the market.”和备选词可知，小男孩在市场上卖油条谋生，sell“卖”，介词后用动名词作宾语。故填selling。

【38题详解】

句意：一天，他得到100个铜币后，在一块岩石上睡着了。根据“One day he fell asleep on a...”和备选词可知，他在一块岩石上睡着了，rock“岩石”，a修饰可数名词单数。故填rock。

【39题详解】

句意：当他醒来时，他发现他的硬币不见了。根据“When he woke up, he found...coins were gone.”和备选词可知，他发现他的硬币不见了，此处用his作定语修饰coins。故填his。

【40题详解】

句意：男孩哭了，因为需要钱来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费。根据“The boy cried because the money was...to pay for the medical treatment of his sick mother.”和备选词可知，钱需要被用来支付他生病的母亲的医疗费，need“需要”，此处与was构成被动语态。故填needed。

【41题详解】

句意：了解情况后，他命令市场上的每个人都把一枚硬币放进一个装满水的盆里。根据“After knowing...the situation”和备选词可知，了解了情况，know about“了解”，故填about。

【42题详解】

句意：当一枚硬币在水里引起油花时，包抓住了扔硬币的人，并告诉大家他偷了男孩的硬币。根据“Bao...the man who dropped the coin”和备选词可知，包抓住了扔硬币的人，catch“抓住”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填caught。

【43题详解】

句意：这个男孩是唯一一个在市场上卖油品的人，而这个男人的硬币是唯一一个在盆地里造成油花的人。前后两句构成并列关系，用备选词and连接，故填and。

【44题详解】

句意：许多关于包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等。根据“Many of the stories about Bao were made into some..., novels, operas and so on.”和备选词可知，包的故事被拍成了电影、小说、戏剧等，movie“电影”，some修饰可数名词复数。故填movies。

【45题详解】

句意：今天，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，深受中国人的喜爱。根据“Today Bao is still considered as one of the...officials in history”和备选词可知，包仍然被认为是历史上最伟大的官员之一，great“伟大的”，此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填greatest。