2023年河南中考英语完形填空

 

  先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

It was a rainy, windy October afternoon. Garth stood outside his house with a wide smile. This was ____21____ weather for testing his new invention—Umbrella Hat. He could hardly wait to see whether it could keep the rain off. He carefully ____22____ the hat on his head and started walking ____23____ along the street. It worked!

Suddenly, three boys in his neighborhood appeared and ____24____ him. Todd, the biggest one, pulled his Umbrella Hat off his head.

“What’s THIS?” he asked.

“It’s an Umbrella Hat. You can wear it on rainy days and…” Garth said.

The boys ____25____, “Will anyone wear that stupid thing?” Todd threw the hat onto the ground and they ran off.

Garth picked up his Umbrella Hat from the ground in tears. “Maybe Todd was ____26____ …in reality, who would ever need his invention?” He lowered his head and thought to himself.

Suddenly he ____27____ and saw a lady looking at him. “I was just leaving my house ____28____ I saw you and those boys. Are you okay?”

Then she saw the ____29____ Umbrella Hat and asked, “Er… what’s that?”

“It’s my Umbrella Hat. I thought of it and made it myself…” answered Garth.

“What a creative _____30_____ you have! Don’t ever let stupid boys put you down! Keep inventing and one day you will _____31_____ something really great!” said the lady.

“And you have given me a wonderful _____32_____,” she continued, “I have a gadget (小器具) shop—Gadgets4U—and I’d like to hold a _____33_____ to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop. I’m sure you will have a(n) _____34_____ of winning a prize.”

Garth was very _____35_____. Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places and the thought of having his invention displayed in that wonderful place was too exciting for words. He suddenly felt much better and could already feel lots of new ideas coming out, waiting to spring into life!

21. A. cold                         B. perfect                           C. strange                           D. changeable

22. A. raised                       B. placed                            C. dropped                         D. repaired

23. A. heavily                     B. madly                            C. thankfully                      D. purposefully

24. A. guided                      B. praised                           C. stopped                          D. refused

25. A. replied                      B. laughed                          C. wondered                       D. greeted

26. A. right                         B. angry                             C. polite                             D. silly

27. A. came up                    B. gave up                          C. looked up                       D. showed up

28. A. when                        B. until                              C. if                                  D. after

29. A. ugly                         B. old                                C. broken                           D. tiny

30. A. mind                        B. habit                              C. game                             D. tool

31. A. show                        B. meet                              C. plan                               D. create

32. A. skill                         B. gift                                C. idea                               D. job

33. A. party                        B. meeting                          C. conversation                   D. competition

34. A. choice                      B. chance                           C. excuse                           D. experience

35. A. surprised                   B. bored                             C. relaxed                          D. worried

---

【答案】21. B    22. B    23. D    24. C    25. B    26. A    27. C    28. A    29. C    30. A    31. D    32. C    33. D    34. B    35. A

---

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了Garth发明了一个雨伞帽，但是三个男孩嘲笑他的发明，他感到很沮丧，但是一个女士鼓励了他，他又重新燃气了希望。

【21题详解】

句意：这是测试他的新发明雨伞帽的最佳天气。

cold冷的；perfect完美的；strange奇怪的；changeable多变的。根据“It was a rainy”可知下雨的天气测试雨伞帽是完美的。故选B。

【22题详解】

句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。

raised提高；placed放置；dropped掉落；repaired修理。根据“the hat on his head”可知是把帽子放在头上。故选B。

【23题详解】

句意：他小心翼翼地把帽子戴在头上，开始有目的地沿着街道走。

heavily重重地；madly生气地；thankfully感激地；purposefully有意地。根据“along the street”可知他带着雨伞帽在雨中行走是为了测试，所以是有目的的。故选D。

【24题详解】

句意：突然，他附近的三个男孩出现并拦住了他。

guided指导；praised表扬；stopped阻止，阻拦；refused拒绝。根据“three boys in his neighborhood appeared and”可知是拦住他和他说话。故选C。

【25题详解】

句意：男孩们笑着说：“有人会戴那个愚蠢的东西吗？”

replied回答；laughed笑；wondered想知道；greeted打招呼。根据“Will anyone wear that stupid thing”可知这些男孩笑他的发明很愚蠢。故选B。

【26题详解】

句意：也许Todd是对的。

right正确的；angry生气的；polite礼貌的；silly愚蠢的。根据“who would ever need his invention”可知他现在也认为Todd也许是对的。故选A。

【27题详解】

句意：突然，他抬起头来，看到一位女士在看着他。

came up走上前；gave up放弃；looked up向上看；showed up现身。根据“saw a lady looking at him”可知是抬起头看到了一位女士。故选C。

【28题详解】

句意：我刚离开家，就看到你和那些男孩。

when当……时候；until直到；if如果；after在……后。根据“I was just leaving my house...I saw you...”可知是当看到他们的时候。故选A。

【29题详解】

句意：然后她看到那顶破伞帽。

ugly丑陋的；old老的；broken破的；tiny小的。根据“Todd threw the hat onto the ground”可知Todd把雨伞帽从他头上拿下来，摔到了地上，所以这个帽子坏了。故选C。

【30题详解】

句意：你真有创造力！

mind思想；habit习惯；game游戏；tool工具。根据“What a creative...”可知是大脑很有创造力。故选A。

【31题详解】

句意：继续发明，总有一天你会创造出真正伟大的东西！

show展示；meet遇见；plan计划；create创造。根据“Keep inventing and one day you will”可知是继续发明，会创造出好东西。故选D。

【32题详解】

句意：你给了我一个绝妙的主意。

skill技能；gift礼物；idea想法；job工作。根据“And you have given me a wonderful...”以及下文的描述“ I’d like to hold a...to find the best young gadget inventor in our town. I will display (展示) three best inventions in my shop.”可知，他给了那位女士一个好的想法。故选C。

【33题详解】

句意：我想举办一场比赛，寻找我们镇上最优秀的年轻小工具发明者。

party聚会；meeting会议；conversation交谈；competition比赛。根据“find the best young gadget inventor in our town”可知要找到最优秀的发明者，所以要举办比赛。故选D。

【34题详解】

句意：我相信你会有机会获奖的。

choice选择；chance机会；excuse借口；experience经历。根据“of winning a prize”可知是有机会获奖。故选B。

【35题详解】

句意：Garth非常吃惊。

surprised吃惊的；bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；worried担心的。根据“Gadgets4U was one of his favorite places”可知这个地方是他最喜欢的地方之一，所以当他听到这个店的老板说他有机会获奖时，他感到很惊讶。故选A。