2024年福建中考英语单项选择
as held ____ September 23rd last year to honor the hard work of Chinese farmers.
- in B. for C. on
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：去年9月23日举行了一个特别的节日，以纪念中国农民的辛勤劳动。
考查介词辨析。in其后加早中晚等；for其后加一段时间；on其后加星期或具体的某天。“September 23rd”是具体的某天，用介词on，故选C。
- Using AI tools in the right way can help ________ to work better.
- we B. us C. our
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：用正确的方式使用AI工具可以帮助我们更好工作。
考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们，形容词性物主代词。help为动词，后接宾格。故选B。
- —________ is the biggest blue whale?
—As I know, it weighs about 181, 000 kilos.
- How heavy B. How long C. How wide
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——最大的蓝鲸多重？——据我所知，它大约181000公斤重。
考查特殊疑问句。How heavy多重；How long多长；How wide多宽。根据“it weighs about 181, 000 kilos.”可知此处是对重量提问。故选A。
- —Judy practices her oral English hard every day.
—So she does. She pronounces words ____ than before.
A clearly B. more clearly C. most clearly
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——朱迪每天努力练习英语口语。——是的。她说话比以前更清楚了。
考查副词比较级。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用副词比较级，故选B。
- David is really ________ after the 1000-meter race, so he has to take a rest.
- worried B. bored C. tired
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：大卫跑完1000米后真的很累，所以他必须休息一下。
考查形容词辨析。worried担心的；bored无聊的；tired累的。根据“David is really ... after the 1000-meter race”可知，跑完1000米应该很累，故选C。
- —I like the ________ in that restaurant near our school.
—Me, too. They have the best cooks in our town.
- food B. service C. environment
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我喜欢我们学校附近饭店的食物。——我也是。它们有我们镇上最好的厨师。
考查名词辨析。food食物；service服务；environment环境。根据“They have the best cooks in our town.”可知饭店有最好的厨师，所以食物是好吃的。故选A。
- When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ________ an old man cross the road.
- helps B. was helping C. will help
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天我看见小王时，他正帮助一位老人过马路。
考查过去进行时。根据“When I saw Xiao Wang yesterday, he ... an old man cross the road.”可知，强调在过去某个时间点，正在发生的动作，用过去进行时。故选B。
- After a two-hour discussion, they ________ came to an agreement.
- greatly B. finally C. specially
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：经过两个小时的讨论，他们终于达成了协议。
考查副词辨析。greatly极大地；finally最终；specially专门地。根据“After a two-hour discussion, they ... came to an agreement.”可知，经过两个小时的讨论终于达成了协议。故选B。
- It is a good ________ to do some reading before you go to bed every day.
- habit B. excuse C. result
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：每天睡觉前读书是一个好习惯。
考查名词辨析。habit习惯；excuse借口；result结果。根据“to do some reading before you go to bed every day." 知睡前阅读是好习惯。故选A。
- You must ________ the traffic rules when riding a bike.
- make B. explain C. follow
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：当骑自行车的时候，你必须遵守交通规则。
考查动词辨析。make制作；explain解释；follow遵循。根据“the traffic rules when riding a bike.”可知此处指遵守交通规则。故选C。
- —May I take your order, Mr. Chen?
—I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake ____.
- by mistake B. at times C. as usual
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——陈先生，我可以给您点单吗？——我照常一杯咖啡和一个蛋糕。
考查介词短语。by mistake错误地；at times有时；as usual像往常一样。根据“I’d like a cup of coffee and a cake”可知此处指跟往常一样吃咖啡和蛋糕。故选C。
- —Xiao Hai won first prize in our school art festival.
—Wonderful! I am ____ his next performance.
- looking forward to B. paying attention to C. getting used to
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——小海在学校艺术节上获得一等奖。——太棒了！我期待着他的下一次演出。
考查动词短语辨析。look forward to期待；pay attention to关注；get used to习惯于。根据“I am ... his next performance.”可知，期待他的下次演出，故选A。
- The photos are beautiful. I wonder where they ________.
- will be taken B. are taking C. were taken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：照片很漂亮。我想知道它们被带到哪里去了。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
- You can feel better ________ you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes.
- if B. before C. until
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：如果你在公园散步20分钟，你会感觉好一些。
考查从属连词辨析。if如果；before在……之前；until直到。“you take a walk in the park just for 20 minutes”是“You can feel better”的条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故选A。
- —Do you know ________?
—Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.
- how the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
- when the Shenzhou XVIII entered space
- who entered space in the Shenzhou XVⅢ
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你知道谁乘坐神舟18号进入太空了吗？——80后的叶光富、李聪、李广苏。
考查宾语从句。根据“Ye Guangfu, Li Cong and Li Guangsu, all born in the 1980s.”可知此句是对人的提问，用who引导的宾语从句。故选C。