2021年河南中考英语语篇填空第一节

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

much　visit　build　simple　great　year　from　life　what　it

There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan. One of the 　56　 famous places is the Red Flag Canal (红旗渠) in Linzhou which was 　57　 on the side of cliffs (悬崖) of the Taihang Mountains.

The area was very dry with low rainfall because of 　58　 geographical conditions (地理条件). The local people used to live a hard 　59　 because of the shortage of water. So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation. They planned to take water 　60　 the Zhang River to Linxian county. The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s. The whole project took ten 　61　 to complete. It was really hard work. People used 　62　 tools to dig the canal, completely by hand. Now it has 　63　 helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county.

Nowadays, some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists. Every year thousands of students 　64　 the Red Flag Canal Museum. While they move along and cross over the canal, they will learn 　65　 the spirit of “Red Flag Canal” is and know how great the Chinese people are.

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[语篇解读]　本文是说明文。文章介绍了河南的一个名胜——红旗渠。
56.most　考查形容词的最高级。根据“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”的结构可知,此处填most。
57.built　考查被动语态。由语境可知,此处表示“被建在悬崖边”。“be+过去分词”表示被动语态。
58.its　考查代词。设空处在geographical conditions前,指“这个地区的地理条件”,用形容词性物主代词。
59.life　考查名词。live a hard life过着艰苦的生活。
60.from　考查介词。from...to...从……到……。
61.years　考查名词复数。ten后接名词的复数形式。
62.simple　考查形容词。根据后文的completely by hand可知,他们使用简单的工具。
63.greatly　考查副词。根据语境可知,它(红旗渠)大大地帮助了当地人。副词greatly修饰动词helped。
64.visit　考查动词。根据Museum可知是参观博物馆,由Every year判断用一般现在时。
65.what　考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,此空引导宾语从句,结合所给词可知填what。