2022年河南中考英语语篇填空第一节

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。

child　 help 　if 　way 　which　 solve 　into　 long 　develop　 they

　　Hand washing with soap can reduce (减少) illnesses. One of the easiest 　1　 to stop the spread of illness is to wash your hands. But many children haven􀆳t 　2　 the right habit of hand washing. Children do not wash 　3　 hands often enough or long enough. It􀆳s such a simple habit, but the children aren􀆳t doing it. 

Issar and his friend decided to 　4　 the problem using a fun method. They tried many times and created a tool called Soapen. It turned hand washing 　5　 a fun activity. 

As the name suggests, Soapen is a pen 　6　 is made out of soap. The children draw on hands with the Soapen and then wash the drawing off. The colors will remain on the children􀆳s hands 　7　 they don􀆳t spend enough time washing them off. It is very 　8　 for a teacher in a classroom. After all, not all the teachers have the time to make each 　9　 wash his hands properly. 

“Children wash hands much 　10　 than before now because they like drawing on hands. Soapen does help children make a good habit of hand washing,” said Issar. 

答案与解析

本文是一篇说明文。为了让孩子们养成经常洗手的好习惯,Issar和他的朋友发明了Soapen,把洗手变成了一项有趣的活动。 主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新”。

1.ways　考查名词复数。此处谈论的是防止疾病传播的方法,故此空应选择way, 又根据“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”可知,way应用复数。故填ways。

2.developed　考查过去分词。此处表示“养成习惯”,应用develop 的适当形式,且设空处前有现在完成时的助动词have,故填develop的过去分词形式developed。

3.their　考查形容词性物主代词。此处指洗他们的手。设空处修饰其后的名词hands,应用形容词性物主代词。故填their。

4.solve　考查动词。此处表示“解决问题”,应用solve 的适当形式。decide to do sth.决定做某事,其中to为动词不定式符号, 故填solve。

5.into　考查固定搭配。turn...into...意为“把……变成……”。故填into。

6.which　考查定语从句中的关系代词。设空处引导定语从句,a pen为先行词,设空处在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词。故填which。

7.if　考查条件状语从句。空后“他们不花足够的时间洗掉它们”是空前“颜色会留在孩子们的手上”的条件,应用if引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”。故填if。

8.helpful　考查形容词。此处表示“对老师来说很有用”,设空处作表语,应填形容词。故填helpful。

9.child　考查名词。本文开头提到的就是孩子们不愿洗手的问题,所以这里说的是孩子, each后跟可数名词单数,故填child。

10.longer　考查形容词的比较级。 根据设空处后的than可知应填比较级。此处表示“孩子们现在洗手的时间比以前长多了”。故填longer。