2024年福建中考英语阅读理解B篇

Materials	◇A wide glass jar with a lid ◇Very hot water ◇Some ice ◇ A match Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!
Steps	1. Turn the lid upside down and fill it with ice. 2. Fill the jar about 1.5cm with very hot water. 3. Ask your parent to light a match. Then blow out the match just above the jar.

	Hold the smoking stick inside. (You want smoke from the match to fill the jar. ) 4. Quickly put the lid with ice on the jar. Cover the jar completely. 5. Let the cloud form for a few minutes. Then take the lid off and meet the cloud!
Result	A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.

31. 31. What are the boy and his father talking about?
32. A. Rabbits. B. Flowers. C. Trees. D. Clouds.
33. 32. Which is very important when you use matches in the experiment?
34. A. A glass jar. B. Very hot water. C. Some ice. D. Your parent’s help.
35. 33. What is the right order of “making the cloud”?

31. A. ①②③⑤④ B. ①③⑤②④ C. ①④③⑤② D. ①⑤②③④
32. 34. What is the result of the experiment?
33. A. A real cloud comes up. B. The cloud is round.
34. C. The cloud lasts a few hours. D. The cloud doesn’t disappear.
35. 35. Where does the text probably come from?
36. A. A novel. B. A storybook. C. A travel guide. D. A science magazine.

 

【答案】31. D    32. D    33. B    34. A    35. D

【解析】

【导语】本文介绍了如何用罐子制作出云朵。

【31题详解】

细节理解题。根据“No, they are all clouds.”可知父子俩的对话谈论的是云彩。故选D。

【32题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Very important! Only parents deal with matches!!!”可知重要的是，用火柴的时候需要父母帮助。故选D。

【33题详解】

细节理解题。根据Steps的步骤可知，制作云朵的顺序是，首先盖子上放冰，即①；然后罐子里装热水，即③；在罐子上吹火柴，即⑤；带冰盖子放在罐子上，即②；然后就会产生云朵，即④。故选B。

【34题详解】

细节理解题。根据“A real cloud comes up. But it is not round and it disappears soon.”可知最后的结果是会出现真正的云朵。故选A。

【35题详解】

推理判断题。制作云朵是属于科学类。故选D。