2022年河南中考英语阅读理解A篇

Jason • 1 个月前 • 54 次点击 • 2022年

Finally, you finish all your schoolwork and sit back in your chair. Suddenly you feel a headache and realize your eyes are painful. What􀆳s going on? Doctors say that many students are spending too much time in front of screens, especially during online classes. The following might be of some help to you.
THE 20⁃20⁃20 RULE 　　This gives your eyes a break from long screen time. It suggests looking at something at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work on the screen. You can then continue working pain free.	•Studies show that people blink (眨眼睛) less often when looking at a screen. Keep your eyes wet by blinking often or using eye drops.
	•Sit up straight about an arm􀆳s length (长度) away from the screen. Make sure you􀆳re looking down at your screen. Stand up and exercise often to avoid neck and shoulder pain.
	•What about blue light blocking glasses (防蓝光眼镜)? They may look cool, but research shows that blue light isn􀆳t the biggest cause of eye tiredness. So ask doctors about computer glasses before putting them on.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

1.Who is the text written for?

A.Parents.　　　　B.Students.

C.Doctors. 　　　　D.Patients.

2.What are the key words in the 20⁃20⁃20 rule?

A.20 minutes, 20 feet, 20 times.

B.20 seconds, 20 times, 20 feet.

C.20 feet, 20 seconds, 20 minutes.

D.20 times, 20 minutes, 20 seconds.

3.Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined sentence in the text?

A　　　　B

C　　　　D

4.What is the text mainly about?

A.The reasons for eye tiredness.

B.The influence of online classes.

C.The importance of computer glasses.

D.The suggestions about eye protection.

5.In which part of a magazine can you read the text?

A.Health.　　　　B.Sports.

C.Culture. 　　　　D.Travel.

答案解析

本文是一篇应用文。为学生们介绍了一些科学护眼用眼的建议。主题语境属于“人与自我”主题范畴中“生活与学习”这一主题群,涉及子主题“身心健康,抗挫能力,珍爱生命的意识”。

1.B　推理判断题。根据第一句Finally, you finish all your schoolwork...可知,此文是写给学生的。故选B。

2.C　细节理解题。根据表格中THE 20⁃20⁃20 RULE方框中at least 20 feet away for 20 seconds after 20 minutes of work可知选C。

3.D　图文转换题。根据画线部分的意思“在离屏幕一臂长度的距离坐直”可知,图D符合。故选D。

4.D　主旨大意题。根据所列出的三条建议可知,本文主要介绍了护眼建议。故选D。

5.A　文章主题题。本文主要内容是为学生们介绍一些科学护眼用眼的建议,与健康有关。故选A。