2021年天津市中考英语综合填空

根据短文内容及首字母提示, 填写所缺单词, 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Electric cars may seem like a recent invention, but they've been around for years. In the early 1900s, there were more electric cars on the road than there were petrol (汽油) cars. At that time, petrol was e　76　 compared with other fuels (燃料). W　77　 petrol prices dropped and new technologies were developed, electric cars went out of fashion (过时). Instead, petrol cars became more p　78　 because they could travel longer distances (距离) without stopping.

During the 20th century, petrol cars got bigger, heavier, and faster. They needed more fuel, and it c　79　 more air pollution. For years, car makers didn't worry about pollution. They didn't worry about the amount of petrol cars used, e　80　. But when people began to realise that there was not enough oil on the earth, they asked car makers to produce more efficient (高效能的) and less polluting cars.

One m　81　 of solving the problem was a “hybrid” car (混合动力车), one that ran partly on petrol and partly on electricity. Hybrid cars became popular in the 2000s when petrol prices went up and the prices of hybrid cars went d　82　.

An all-electric car uses no petrol. The problem, however, is that car batteries (电池) need to be recharged (再充电). That makes electric cars not so useful for long j　83　. Many people are not p　84　 with it. The government and car makers are w　85　 together to develop safe, cheap, and useful electric cars. When people have these cars in the future, a petrol station may be a thing of the past.

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答案 与解析

[语篇解读]　本文是说明类文章,介绍了20世纪以来电动汽车和汽油汽车的发展过程及各自的特点,也说明了电动汽车的局限及进一步发展的构想。

76.expensive　根据下句中prices可知,比较的是价格。比较价格时常用expensive和cheap,根据首字母是e,可知汽油比其他燃料贵。

77.When　此处引导状语从句,根据语境可知此处指当汽油价格下降,新技术发展的时候,电动汽车过时了,所以填When。

78.popular　根据后面的汽油车能够远距离行驶可知,汽油车此时更受欢迎,单词首字母为p,故填popular。

79.caused　本空需要填写动词。汽油造成更多的空气污染。首字母为c,所以填caused(注意时态为一般过去时)。

80.either　前一句为:汽车生产者不担忧污染;本句为:他们也不担忧汽车使用的汽油的量。两句都是否定句,本空设在句尾,并有逗号隔开,故填either。

81.method　根据句中solving the problem,可知应该是解决问题的方法、途径等,首字母为m,故填method。

82.down　由前文汽油涨价,混合动力车受欢迎可推断,混合动力车价格下降,故填down。

83.journeys　前文提到电动汽车需要再充电,这使得电动汽车远距离行驶受限。j开头的距离的相关词是journey“旅行,旅程”。此处表泛指,所以填journeys。

84.pleased　根据上文电动汽车无法长距离行驶,可推断许多人对此不满。单词首字母为p,故填pleased。

85.working　政府和汽车制造商一起开发安全的、便宜实用的电动汽车。work together齐心协力。由are可知用现在进行时,所以填working。